Os ataques de ransomware tornaram-se uma grave ameaça à segurança cibernética, causando perdas financeiras e interrupções operacionais para indivíduos, negócios, e entidades governamentais. Ransomware de água, também conhecido como vírus da água, é um membro da família de ransomware Phobos. Neste guia completo, we will discuss the Water ransomware in detail, its impact on your computer, and the steps you can take to remove the infection and decrypt your files.
Understanding Water Ransomware
Water ransomware is a type of crypto virus that encrypts files on your computer, making them inaccessible. The ransomware appends the victim’s ID, aquaman@rambler.ua endereço de e-mail, and the “.water” extension to the filenames. Por exemplo, it changes “1.jpg” to “1.jpg.id[9ECFA84E-3499].[aquaman@rambler.ua].water”. This encryption process renders the files useless until a ransom is paid to the attackers.
The Water Ransom Note
When the encryption process is complete, Water ransomware displays a ransom note to the victim (info.txt e info.hta). The note warns that the victim’s data has been encrypted and can only be unlocked with the software provided by the attackers. It emphasizes the severe consequences of attempting decryption independently or through third-party software, which may result in irreversible data loss.
The ransom note also advises against seeking assistance from intermediary or recovery companies, as it may lead to permanent data loss or deception by these entities. It provides contact details (aquaman@rambler.ua) for the attackers and outlines a timeframe within which the victim must reach out. Failure to comply may result in the dissemination of the victim’s data to all interested parties.
Text of the Water Ransomware note:
YOUR DATA IS ENCRYPTED!
Unlocking your data is possible only with our software.
Importante! An attempt to decrypt it yourself or decrypt it with third-party software will result in the loss of your data forever.
Contacting intermediary companies, recovery companies will create the risk of losing your data forever or being deceived by these companies. Being deceived is your responsibility! Learn the experience on the forums.
CONTATE-NOS
Write us to the e-mail: aquaman@rambler.ua
Escreva este ID no título da sua mensagem -
If you have not contacted within 2 days from the moment of the incident, we will consider the transaction not completed. Your data will be sent to all interested parties. This is your responsibility.
SCAMMER ALERT
People who you will find on the internet saying they can help you will try to scam you. Videos to youtube and other sites are fake so you shouldn’t believe it. Do not pay anyone who cannot provide an example proof files. Do not forward a payment to anyone with btc apart from us. You can get your exemplary proof file for free by contacting us with your company email.
Not a single file will be sent to any other email except the company one (This is a precaution in order to for you to not get scammed) Contacting any other third party or data rescue companies will create the risk of losing your data forever or you getting scammed by these firms. Getting scammed or not is up to you. Learn about the experiences of other people on the forums.
ATENÇÃO!
Não renomeie os arquivos criptografados.
Não tente decifrar seus dados usando o software de terceiros, ele pode causar perda permanente dos dados.
A descriptografia dos seus arquivos com a ajuda de terceiros pode causar aumento de preços (eles acrescentam sua taxa na nossa) ou você pode se tornar uma vítima de um golpe.
If you have not contacted within 2 days from the moment of the incident, we will consider the transaction not completed. Your data will be sent to all interested parties. This is your responsibility.
Don’t be afraid to contact us. Lembre-se, this is the only way to recover your data.
How Water Ransomware Infects Computers
Cybercriminals distribute Water ransomware through various methods, incluindo anexos de e-mail maliciosos, sites comprometidos, and exploit kits targeting software vulnerabilities. They often disguise themselves as legitimate entities and send misleading emails to trick users into opening malicious links or infected attachments. Visiting compromised websites, clicking on malicious advertisements, and downloading pirated software or cracking tools can also lead to ransomware infections.
Ransomware de água, like other variants in the Phobos family, exploits weaknesses in Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) services to infiltrate systems. It commonly targets weak account credentials using brute force and dictionary attacks, gaining unauthorized access to systems lacking sufficient account security measures.
Major Consequences of Water Ransomware
Water ransomware not only encrypts files but also disables the firewall, making the targeted system more vulnerable to malicious operations. It deliberately eradicates Volume Shadow Copies, eliminating potential restore points that could help recover encrypted files.
Além disso, Water ransomware can retrieve location data and employ persistence mechanisms capable of excluding specified locations from its purview. This increases the difficulty of detecting and removing the ransomware from the infected system.
Protecting Yourself from Water Ransomware Infections
Preventing ransomware infections requires a multifaceted approach. Here are some essential steps to protect yourself from Water ransomware and other similar threats:
- Be wary of unexpected or unsolicited emails, especially those urging immediate action or containing suspicious links or attachments.
- Keep all software, including the operating system, up to date with the latest security patches.
- Use reputable antivirus or anti-malware software to detect and block ransomware infections.
- Exercise caution when visiting websites, avoiding clicking on suspicious links or ads, and sticking to reputable sources for downloading software and files.
- Regularly back up your important data and store it on external devices or cloud services. Ensure that the backup is disconnected from the internet to prevent ransomware attacks targeting backups.
Reporting Water Ransomware to Authorities
If you become a victim of Water ransomware or any ransomware attack, é crucial relatar o incidente às autoridades competentes. Ao fornecer informações às agências de aplicação da lei, você pode ajudar a rastrear o crime cibernético e potencialmente auxiliar na acusação dos invasores.
Here is a list of authorities where you should report a ransomware attack, depending on your residence address:
- EUA: Internet Crime Complaint Centre (IC3)
- Reino Unido: Action Fraud
- Espanha: Policía Nacional
- França: Ministère de l’Intérieur
- Alemanha: Polizei
- Itália: Polizia di Stato
- Os Países Baixos: Politie
- Polônia: Policja
- Portugal: Polícia Judiciária
Removing Water Ransomware
Removing Water ransomware from your infected computer is a crucial step towards regaining control over your files and restoring normalcy. Here are some methods you can use to eliminate the ransomware:
- Remoção Automática de Malware: Para eliminar possíveis infecções por malware, verifique seu computador com software antivírus legítimo. Recomendamos o uso do SpyHunter, uma ferramenta profissional de remoção automática de malware.
Tente o SpyHunter
SpyHunter é uma ferramenta poderosa que é capaz de manter seu Windows limpo. Ele procuraria e excluiria automaticamente todos os elementos relacionados a malware. Não é apenas a maneira mais fácil de eliminar malware, mas também a mais segura e segura. A versão completa do SpyHunter custa $42 (você começa com 6 meses de subscrição). Ao clicar no botão, você concorda com EULA e Política de Privacidade. O download começará automaticamente.
Experimente a recuperação de dados estelar
O Stellar Data Recovery é uma das ferramentas mais eficazes que pode recuperar os dados perdidos e os arquivos corrompidos que são documentos, e-mails, as fotos, vídeos, arquivos de áudio, e muito mais - em qualquer dispositivo Windows. O mecanismo de verificação poderoso pode detectar arquivos comprometida e finalmente salvá-los para o destino especificado. Apesar de ser avançado, é muito conciso e simples para que até mesmo o usuário mais inexperiente pode descobrir isso.
Experimente o MailWasher
A segurança de e-mail é a primeira linha de defesa contra vírus ransomware. Para fazer isso, recomendamos que você use MailWasher. MailWasher bloqueia vírus de ransomware vindos de spam e phishing, e detecta automaticamente anexos e URLs maliciosos. Além do mais, mensagens maliciosas podem ser bloqueadas antes mesmo que o destinatário as abra. Uma vez que a principal fonte de propagação de vírus ransomware são e-mails infectados, o antispam reduz significativamente o risco de um vírus aparecer no seu computador.
- Remoção Manual: Manual removal of ransomware can be a complex and time-consuming process that requires advanced IT skills. It involves identifying and deleting malicious files and registry entries associated with the ransomware. If you are experienced in malware removal, you can follow comprehensive manual removal guides available online.
It’s important to note that while antivirus programs can remove the malware, they typically cannot decrypt your encrypted files. The decryption process may require specialized tools or the involvement of the ransomware developers themselves.
Decrypting Water Ransomware-Encrypted Files
Decryption of Water ransomware-encrypted files without the involvement of the attackers is a challenging task. Na maioria dos casos, only the ransomware developers hold the encryption keys required for decryption. No entanto, there are some steps you can take to potentially recover your files:
- Check for Available Decryption Tools: Visit the No More Ransom Project website, which provides a collection of decryption tools for various ransomware infections. Search for Water ransomware and see if any decryption tools are available.
- Data Recovery Tools: Use data recovery tools such as Stellar Data Recovery to recover deleted or corrupted files. These tools can sometimes retrieve previous versions of files or restore data from backup locations.
Remember to keep your expectations realistic when attempting to decrypt your files. Success is not guaranteed, and it’s always advisable to consult with cybersecurity professionals or reputable data recovery services for assistance.
Criando backups de dados para proteção futura
Creating regular data backups is essential for protecting your files from ransomware attacks. By having up-to-date backups, you can restore your files without paying the ransom. Here are some best practices for creating data backups:
- Gerenciamento de partição: Store your data in multiple partitions and avoid storing important files within the partition that contains the operating system. Deste jeito, if you need to format the system partition, your data will remain safe in other partitions.
- Dispositivos de armazenamento externo: Back up your data to external hard drives, flash drives, or other storage devices. Keep these devices unplugged when not in use to prevent ransomware attacks from infecting the backups.
- Cloud Storage: Consider using cloud storage services like Microsoft OneDrive to back up your important files. These services provide secure storage and the ability to access your files from anywhere.
Regularly update and test your backups to ensure their integrity and usability in case of a ransomware attack.
Conclusão
Water ransomware poses a significant threat to individuals and organizations, encrypting files and demanding ransom payments for decryption. Seguindo medidas preventivas, reporting incidents to authorities, and utilizing effective malware removal tools, you can minimize the risk of falling victim to Water ransomware or any other similar crypto virus. Remember to regularly back up your data to protect it from potential ransomware attacks and always stay vigilant against suspicious emails, sites, e downloads.